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The Complete Works of Philippe Smit
by Andreas Narzt and Florence Castellani

Catalogue entry

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Photo: Christopher Burke Studios, NY; © FdDPS
Additional images
Original frame designed and painted by the artist.
Original frame designed and painted by the artist.
Photo: Christopher Burke Studios, NY; © FdPS
Series
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Series
Series: Mallarmé
Keywords
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Classification: Pastel
Theme: figurative
Medium: Pastel
Support: On cardboard
Year: 1922
PS 231 (P 235; LNC 140)
L'ange chantant (The Singing Angel)
Alternate titles: De wenende Engel; De zingende engel; Der singende Engel; L'Ange chantant; L'ange en pleurs; The Singing Angel; The weeping Angel
1922
Pastel on cardboard
47 5/16 x 35 1/2 in. (120 x 90 cm) (sight size)
Signed and dated upper right: Philippe/ Smit/ 1922
On the back: exposition label Philadelphia on the frame upper center and a handwritten label T. P./ N° 235/ The Singing Angel on the protective backing panel upper center.
Inventories
Inv. Pitcairn, n.d. [c.1957], n.p., LNC archives: no. P 235: [p. 4] Rev. Theodore Pitcairn, The Singing Angel, Smit, Pastel.
[p. 11] [ms: Mr. Feodor Pitcairn, The Singing Angel, Pastel], 47 x 35 1/2 [in.].
Inv. LNC, 1984, updated Oct. 1998, LNC archives: no. P 235: p. 2, The Church Hall - The Bishop's Office, Singing Angel, Pastel, 47 x 35 1/2 [in.].
Exhibitions
Atelier 'de Sparren', Laren, Netherlands, Philippe Smit, Laatste Werken, October 01–08, 1923, ?, as L'Ange chantant (see Niehaus 1923).
Kunstzaal Fetter, Amsterdam, [unknown title], October 20–26, 1923.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, Philippe Smit, An Exhibition of Works by a Twentieth Century Dutch Master, December 01–29, 1957, no. 12, as The Singing Angel, Pastel - Circa 1922, 58 x 46 1/2 [in.]
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Collection of the Rev. and Mrs. Theodore Pitcairn, June 17–September 15, 1960, no. 57, The Singing Angel, 11-1960-57 (title and n° on the exhibition label).
Literature & Primary Sources
Hondius, J. M. "Over el Greco en Philippe Smit." Het Getij. Maandschrift voor kunst en letteren VII (1922), p. 122.
Philippe Smit. ALS to René Massé. Recloses, n.d. [10 June 1922].
Niehaus, Kasper. "Philippe Smit, 'De Sparren', Laren." De Telegraaf (Amsterdam), 04-10-1923, p. 6, as L'Ange chantant.
Niehaus, Kasper. "Schilderkunst, Philippe Smit." Maandblad voor beeldende kunsten Eerste Jaargang, n°11 (11/1924), p. 327, ill. p. 323, as De zingende engel.
Niehaus, Kasper. "Philippe Smit." Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift Jaargang 47, n° 93 (1937 januari-juli), p. 232, as L'Ange chantant.
Niehaus, Kasper. Levende Nederlandsche Kunst. Amsterdam: Bigot & Van Rossum, 1942, p. 205, as L'Ange chantant.
Vollmer, H. Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann, 1953-1962, p. 303, as Der singende Engel.
Notes

"[…] Malgré ma Maladie de cette hiver/ j’ai beaucoup travailler. Mais la vie de/ Paris me fatigue beaucoup. Ma santé/ n’ai [est] pas encore ce que j’était auparavant/ enfin pourvu que je peut rendre mes rêves/ et de temps a autres aller vers cette divines forêts quelles beauté! […] ici il y a eu de grand changement. nous/ avee [avons] transformé la grand[e] pièce/ pour avoir plus de place pour les tableaus. […] J’ai un grand pastel [...] et un autre un Ange avec le magnificat qui ce déplis chantant/ sous une fênetre ou l’on voit un/ paysage avec des arbres en fleurs avec/ un arc-en-ciel. ce paysage est souvenir/ de la vallée de chevreuse. [...]" [sic] (... Despite my illness this winter I have worked a lot. But life in Paris greatly exhausts me. My health is not as good as it was before. Well as long as I can achieve my dreams and go from time to time to this divine forest, what beauty. … Big changes were made here. We have transformed the large room to have more space for the paintings. … I have a large pastel: ... And another one: a singing angel unfolding the Magnificat under a window, through which one can see the countryside with flowering trees and a rainbow. This countryside is a remembrance of the Vallée de Chevreuse [Chevreuse Valley]. ...) (Philippe Smit 1922)

The subject of this painting is based on the poem Sainte (1865) by Stéphane Mallarmé, of which the artist faithfully transposed verses of the first two stanzas in this pastel.1 These lines correspond both to his love of music and to his Swedenborgian vision of the angel.

At the window concealing
the old sandalwood; its gilt slowly flaking away
of her viola sparkling
as of old with flute or mandore,

Is the pale saint, spreading out
the old book that unfolds;
of the Magnificat streaming
as of old according to vesper and compline:

At  this glazing of monstrance
Which brushes the harp of the Angel
Formed with its flight of the evening;
For the delicate phalanx

Of the finger that, without the old sandalwood
Nor the old book, she holds balanced
On the instrumental plumage,
Musician of silence.


1. Stéphane Mallarmé, Dix poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé, Lille: F. Giard; Genève: E. Droz, 1948, p. 36.

Record last updated May 21, 2017. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Narzt, Andreas and Castellani, Florence. "L'ange chantant (The Singing Angel), 1922 (PS 231)." In The Complete Works of Philippe Smit. www.philippesmit.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=231 (accessed on May 9, 2025).